Explore Myanmar

MYANMAR FAMILY TOUR

Travel into an Asia of decades past, through one of the most untouched places in the world. Sublime, tranquil, picturesque and home to an endearing and gentle Buddhist Burmese, there is no place quite like Myanmar.

Yangon is home to the stunning Shwedagon Pagoda, a massive stupa decorated in thousands of sheets of gold leaf, and in the former capital we'll arrange for your children to meet with a fascinating puppet master who will teach them the art hands-on.

On Bagan, at sunrise floating high over the temple plain on a thrilling balloon ride. Nearby, meeting with young monks in their monastery to learn about their unique lifestyle. Bagan and Inle Lake also provide a wonderful backdrop for leisurely family biking.

Inle Lake is one of our favorite destinations in all of Asia for family travel. A diversity of colorful hilltribes inhabit the area, including the "long-neck" tribe. We'll hike to villages and meet with local people while boating around the sublime lake. Among the traditional craft shops, including a hand-loom textile factory, children will marvel at the variety of attractions such as a floating monastery where the resident monks have taught resident cats to jump through hoops and the Burmese Cat Breeding Village.

Myanmar Road to Mandalay Tours

Then, a golden mystery upheaved itself on the horizon, a beautiful winking wonder that blazed in the sun, of a shape that was neither Muslim dome nor Hindu temple-spire.
—Kipling

Myanmar is rightly called the land of light, gold, and flowers. Nowhere is the light more beautiful than in Bagan, at sunrise and even more, when the setting sun basks the pagodas and temples in a glow of warm red. Like Kipling, One never forgets their first glimpse of the golden glow of the massive stupa of Shwedagon Pagoda, gleaming over Yangon. There are also the flowers, dense emerald-colored jungle, and lush forests that lie on the banks of the Irrawaddy. And how could this magical world better experience than a river cruise on the luxurious Road to Mandalay, floating at a leisurely pace past the wonders of this picturesque land.

River cruises in Myanmar are certainly a sublime experience, but quintessential Myanmar lies far removed from the decks offering admiring views. As in much of the region, personal encounters and village life as it has existed for hundreds of years, as well as the country's deep spiritualism much be experienced on land. Let us organize our unique take on activities and sightseeing we're known for, such as private artist encounters, photography escorts, discussions with monks in the spiritual capital, Mandalay, and our always diligent focus on cuisine.

Day 1 | Fly to Bangkok

International flight options include Thai Airways or Cathay Pacific from North America to Bangkok (flight time approximately 15.5 hours), from the U.K. (about 11.5 hours from London), or from Australia (about 9.5 hours flight time). Alternatively, flights are offered in the evenings on Lufthansa from Frankfurt, Vienna with Austrian or Swiss from Zurich to Bangkok (flight time each approximately 10.5 hours). Contact us to begin your airline trip arrangements.

Day 2 | Bangkok to Yangon

Layover for a day in Siamese City of Angels or connect with regional flight to Yangon (flight time approx one hour). Arrival in the morning or in the evening and transfer by private car to the teak oasis of the Governors Residence.

Day 3 | Yangon

Rise before dawn to visit the magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda as monks arrive, watching the morning sun bathe the stupa into a golden shimmer. After, return for breakfast at the Governors and embark to explore the former capital city rich in dilapidated colonial ruins, and where gleaming towers are now rising next to ghettos. In the evening, dining in the pleasant courtyard of Le Planteur.

Day 4 | Yangon to Bagan

Morning flight to Bagan spying the massive plain of red temples as we land. After arrival, transfer to your cabin on the Road To Mandalay. After refreshments, exploring Bagan, visiting Shwedagon Pagoda, the Gubyaukgyi, Ananda Temple and the 16-story viewing platform to savor the 360 degree views. Above the plain, the sunset is unforgettable.

Day 5 | Bagan & Irrawaddy

Marvel Bagan from a very different perspective: the hot air balloon (optional, reservation recommended). Later, the Road To Mandalay begins its cruise on the Irrawaddy. Slowly pulls the shore over to you as you listen to interesting lectures about the habits and customs of the country.

Day 6 | Irrawaddy to Mandalay

Upstream is your ride. Farmers irrigate their fields on the shore, waving villagers the passing ship. In the afternoon you have reached Mandalay and visit the gold teak monastery Shwenandaw. You will also see the Kuthodaw Pagoda and the Mahamuni Temple with the famous Buddha made of solid gold. A walk on the longest teak bridge in the world decides the day.

Day 7 | Mandalay

A boat trip will take you to Mingun, where once failed the construction of the largest pagoda in the Buddhist world. The cast of the world's biggest-sounding bell, however successful, and the Settawya Pagoda houses a Buddha footprint. In the afternoon excursion to the hills countless pagodas of the Buddhist meditation center Sagaing, where white stupas like precious porcelain bells shimmer across the dark hills. In the evening farewell dinner on board the Road To Mandalay.

Day 8 | Mandalay to Inle Lake

In the morning, flying to Heho (flight time approx 30 minutes), driving into the scenic Inle Lake basin to lakefront resort (Aureum Inle).

Day 9 | Inle Lake

In the heart of the southern Shan mountains extends the picturesque Inle Lake. Here the Intha, the "sons of the lake", live in villages built on stilts, including homes and pagodas, and farm "floating isands" primarily of tomatoes. Here are the famous fishermen who row with only one leg and a small presence of the "long-necks" or A boat trip will take you also to Indein Pagoda, which is surrounded by over 1,000 stupas.

Day 10 | Inle Lake to Yangon

Enjoy again the view of the picturesque Inle Lake before flying back to Yangon from Heho (flight time approx 1 hour).

Day 11 | Yangon to Bangkok

Make use of the free time for last minute shopping. Transfer to the airport and regional flights to Bangkok (flight time approx one hour). shortly before midnight starts from there your long-haul flight with Thai Airways to Europe or across the Pacific to Nort America (flight time approx 12 hours).

Day 12 | Arrive Home

Arrival in the morning.

Landcost from US$12,300 (£8,145) including regional airlines International Airline from $4,800 Business Class (£3,180) Private Aircraft Bangkok to Yangon from $2,300 (£1,520) one-way, per person

Tour options:
Balloons over Bagan from $285 (£188)
Cycling Inle Lake from $140 (£99)

Cruise Departures:
Every Wednesday from Mandalay to Bagan for 3 nights
Every Saturady from Bagan to Mandalay for 4 nights

Optional Extensions:
Ngapali Beach from $1,200 (£790)
Bangkok Stopover from $1,300 (£860)
Thailand's Golden Triangle from $2,300 (£2,280)
Angkor : Treasures of the Khmer Empire from $3,450 (£1,520)
Luang Prabang : The Jewel of Northern Laos from $3,280 (£2,170)

Myanmar Highlights & Classic Tours

No visit to Myanmar is complete without pausing, even briefly, in Yangon, Mandalay, and of course the vast reddened plain of Bagan dotted with hundreds of striking ruins. But also consider exploring sublime Inle Lake, a remote Shangri-La high in the picturesque Shan State and a favorite place of past travelers.

Although most travelers visit these places, we'll ensure your time is spent adequately canvasing these highlights but also experiencing most enjoyable aspect of travel in Myanmar — immersion into the myriad of fascinating cultures and picturesque landscapes that leaves most of our travelers to claim Myanmar as their all-time favorite place. Browse some of our recommended itineraries below, then contact us to plan your entirely unique and original custom tour.

THE THREE JEWELS : BAGAN, INLE & MANDALAY (SIX DAYS)

Yangon - Bagan - Mandalay

The capitol city of Yangon, the culture and ancient royal capitals of Mandalay, and the archaeological wonders of Bagan in a well paced tour

Day 1 | Yangon arrival (based on morning flight)

Transfer to the hotel and begin sightseeing of colorful downtown Yangon, including Chaukhtatkyi, a colossal reclining Buddha; a scenic photo stop on beautiful Kandawgyi lake and the Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the world's most impressive golden stupas. Overnight Yangon

Day 2 | Yangon - Bagan (flight)

Morning flight to Bagan. Highlights of our visit include many of Bagan's distinctive pagodas and a local village. At sunset enjoy a panoramic view of the pagodas.

Day 3 | Bagan

At dusk, ascend by balloon over the plain for a stunning view of the temples below. After descending, continued sightseeing of Bagan's primary and secondary pagodas and temples, also visiting the local Bagan market and seeing Bagan's famous lacquerware being handcrafted.

Day 4 | Bagan - Mandalay (flight), Amarapura & Inwa sightseeing

Visit the former royal capital of Amarapura highlighted by a visit to U Bein bridge, the world's longest teakwood structure. Then visit Inwa, another former royal capital, and travel by pony cart down tree lined paths to see old palace walls, wooden monasteries, and the 'leaning tower of Ava'.

Day 5 | Mandalay sightseeing, Mandalay - Yangon (flight)

Sightseeing in Mandalay city, including the revered Mahamuni pagoda. Afternoon transfer to Mandalay airport for flight to Yangon. Overnight Yangon

Day 6 | Yangon

Last-minute sightseeing or at leisure until departure transfer.

ON THE ROAD TO MANDALAY (9 DAYS)

Day 1 | Yangon arrival & sightseeing Arrival transfer and begin sightseeing, including colorful downtown Yangon, Chaukhtatkyi, a colossal reclining Buddha; a scenic photo stop on beautiful Kandawgyi Lake and the awe inspiring Shwedagon Pagoda. Overnight Yangon.

Day 2 | Yangon - Mandalay - Amarapura & Inwa

Morning arrival in Mandalay and sightseeing visit to the former royal capital of Amarapura, and see U Bein's Bridge, the world's longest teakwood structure. Then visit Inwa, another former royal capital, and travel by pony cart down tree-lined paths to see old palace walls, wooden monasteries, and the 'leaning tower of Ava'. Overnight Mandalay

Day 3 | Mandalay

City sightseeing includes gold leaf hammering, Mahamuni pagoda, Shwenandaw Monastery, noted for its exquisite wood carvings; and Kuthodaw Pagoda, renowned as the world's largest book for its stone slabs of the entire Buddhist scriptures. End the day with a sunset view from Mandalay Hill. Overnight Mandalay.

Day 4 | Mandalay - Bagan (Cruise)

Early morning departure (600) from Mandalay to Bagan by modern ferryboat service. A pleasant way to spend the day as you travel down the fabled Ayerwaddy River. Arrive in Bagan by late afternoon, in time for evening sightseeing.

Day 5 | Bagan sightseeing

In the morning continue sightseeing of one of Asia's premier archaeological sites. Highlights of our visit include many of Bagan's distinctive pagodas and the colorful local market as well.

Day 6 | Bagan - Heho (flight), Inle Lake

Fly to Heho and transfer to a hotel at Inle Lake. Begin sightseeing by long tailed boat of this magical and unique area . Highlights include the boatmen with their 'one-legged' rowing style, the floating gardens, the 'jumping cats' monastery and more.

Day 7 | Inle Lake

Continue Inle Lake sightseeing today with a memorable visit to Indein village with its idyllic 16th century pagodas. We can also visit a local silk weaving 'factory' which sits on stilts on the lake.

Day 8 | Heho - Yangon (flight)

Fly to Yangon and afternoon visit to Botahtaung pagoda on the Yangon river. For a last shopping spree go to the sprawling 79 year old Bogyoke (Scott) Market, filled with a large collection of local handicrafts and other items. Overnight Yangon.

Day 9 | Yangon

At leisure until departure transfer.

Ngapali Beach Extension

Situated on the clear blue water of the Bay of Bengal, Ngapali Beach is a deserted idyllic, palm-fringed shore much like neighboring Thailand's beaches were decades ago... A handful of local resorts are in the area, with a new Hilton opening its doors in 2015.

Aside from lazing on the beach and by the pool, Ngapali attractions include Pearl Island, Nghet Pyaw Chaung Lake, Jatetaw fishing village, the black-sand island Zalat Htone, local craftsmen working on pottery and weaving, Thandwe market, and three shimmering stupas on nearby hilltops of the Nan Daw, Ann Daw and San Daw Pagodas. Activities include boat cruises, cycling, snorkeling, kayaking, golf, and hiking up Amata Mountain or panoramic views from the top.

CLASSIC MYANMAR (10 DAYS)

Yangon - Bagan - Mt. Popa - Salay - Mandalay - Pindaya - Inle Lake

A classic tour with all the main destinations plus Mt Popa, the fascinating caves of Pindaya, and the monasteries of off-the-beaten-path town of Salay

Day 1 | Yangon arrival (based on morning flight).

Transfer to the hotel and sightseeing including colorful downtown Yangon, Chaukhtatkyi pagoda, a colossal reclining Buddha; a scenic photo stop on beautiful Kandawgyi Lake and the Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the world's most impressive golden stupas. Overnight Yangon
Day 2 | Yangon - Bagan (flight)
Morning flight to Bagan. Highlights of our visit include many of Bagan's distinctive pagodas. At sunset enjoy a marvelous panoramic view of the pagodas.

Day 3 | Bagan, Salay & Mt. Popa excursion

Morning private boat ride downriver to Salay, a small quiet town with interesting monasteries and pagodas. Then drive to nearby Mt. Popa, an extinct volcano renowned as the home of the 'nats' (or spirits). Return to Bagan in the afternoon stopping to see a local toddy palm farm on the way.

Day 4 | Bagan-Mandalay (flight), Amarapura & Inwa

Visit the former royal capital of Amarapura highlighted by U Bein's Bridge, the world's longest teakwood bridge. Then visit Inwa, another former royal capital and travel by pony cart down tree-lined paths to see old palace walls, wooden monasteries and the 'leaning tower of Ava'. Overnight Mandalay

Day 5 | Mandalay city sightseeing and Mingun

In the morning travel by private riverboat upriver to the massive ruins of the Mingun pagoda and see the huge Mingun Bell. Sightseeing in Mandalay includes Mahamuni Pagoda, gold leaf hammering, Shwe Inbin Monastery, and Shwenandaw Monastery, noted for its exquisite wood carvings. Overnight Mandalay

Day 6 | Mandalay - Heho/Pindaya

Fly to the Shan state and drive to Pindaya. Visit the fascinating Pindaya caves with their more than 8,000 Buddha images and a Shan umbrella making cottage industry. Overnight Pindaya

Day 7 | Pindaya - Inle Lake

Morning drive to beautiful Inle Lake and sightseeing highlights include the boatmen with their 'one-legged' rowing style, the floating gardens, the 'jumping cats' monastery and more.

Day 8 | Inle Lake

Continue Inle Lake sightseeing today with a memorable visit to Indein village with its idyllic 16th century pagodas. We can also visit a local silk weaving 'factory' which sits on stilts on the lake.

Day 9 | Heho - Yangon (flight), Yangon sightseeing

Fly to Yangon and afternoon sightseeing including Botahtaung Pagoda and the rustic 80 year-old Scott market with its large collection of local handicrafts and other items. Overnight Yangon

Day 10 | Yangon

At leisure until departure transfer.

LAND OF GOLD (12 DAYS)

Yangon - Inle Lake - Pindaya - Mandalay - Maymyo- Bagan - Pandaw Cruise

All the major destinations and featuring a cruise on the fabled Ayerwaddy River on board the elegant colonial steamer replica RV Pandaw

Day 1 | Yangon arrival (based on morning flight)
Transfer to the hotel and begin our sightseeing including colorful downtown Yangon, Chaukhtatkyi, a colossal reclining Buddha; a scenic photo stop on beautiful Kandawgyi Lake and the Shwedagon Pagoda, arguably the world's most impressive golden stupa. Overnight Yangon
Day 2 | Yangon - Heho (flight), Inle Lake

Transfer to Inle Lake and begin sightseeing of this magical lake by private boat. Highlights include the boatmen with their unique 'one-legged' rowing style, the floating gardens, the 'jumping cats' monastery and more.

Day 3 | Inle Lake

Continue Inle Lake sightseeing today with a memorable visit to Indein village with its idyllic 16th century pagodas. We can also visit a local silk weaving 'factory' which sits on stilts on the lake. Afternoon drive to Pindaya. Overnight Pindaya

Day 4 | Pindaya, Heho - Mandalay (flight)

Morning visit to Pindaya caves, which contain more than 8,000 Buddha images. Sightseeing at the caves and then drive to Heho airport for afternoon flight to Mandalay. Overnight Mandalay

Day 5 | Mingun excursion & Mandalay sightseeing

Morning transfer to Mandalay jetty for a short and pleasant ride upriver to the massive ruins of the unfinished Mingun pagoda. Nearby we can also visit the Mingun Bell and Mingun village. Return to Mandalay and sightseeing includes Mahamuni Pagoda, gold leaf hammering, Shwe Inbin Monastery, and Shwenandaw Monastery, noted for its exquisite wood carvings. Overnight Mandalay

Day 6 | Amarapura & Inwa

Plowing rice field at Inle LakeSightseeing today includes visits to the former royal capitals of Amarapura and Inwa. At Amarapura visit U Bein's bridge, the world's longest teakwood bridge and then at Inwa travel by pony cart down tree lined paths to visit old palace walls, wooden monasteries and the 'leaning tower of Ava'. Overnight Mandalay

Day 7 | Mandalay - Maymyo (car)

Afternoon drive to the former British Hill Station of Maymyo and enjoy the cool temperatures and scenery. Sightseeing includes elegant old colonial houses, and the beautiful 237 acre botanical garden. There are many horse drawn carriages to enliven the scenery. Overnight Maymyo.

Day 8 | Mandalay - Bagan

Embark the colonial style 1947 Pandaw river boat and morning departure for Bagan. Overnight Pandaw ship.

BURMESE ODYSSEY (16 DAYS)

Yangon - Kyiaktiyo - Pindaya - Inle Lake Mandalay - Monywa - Bagan - Mt. Popa

An all around tour that takes you from the Golden Rock at Kyaiktiyo in the south to the caves of Po Win Taung near Monywa. A boat trip down the legendary Ayerwaddy River is also part of this extended tour

Day 1 | Arrive Yangon

Transfer to the hotel and begin sightseeing including colorful downtown Yangon, Chaukhtatkyi, a colossal reclining Buddha; a scenic photo stop on beautiful Kandawgyi Lake and the Shwedagon Pagoda, arguably the world's most impressive golden stupa. Overnight Yangon

Day 2 | Yangon to Kyaikhtiyo

Breakfast at the hotel before an early morning drive to Kyaikhtiyo (about 5 hours), site of the famous 'Golden Rock'. It is a large boulder delicately balanced on the edge of a cliff near the top of a mountain and it is one of the most revered Buddhist shrines. Overnight at Golden Rock.

Day 3 | Kyaikhtiyo to Bago-Yangon

The morning sunrise at Kyaikhtiyo is a memorable sight. After early morning sightseeing descend the mountain and drive back to Yangon. On the way to Yangon, we will visit some interesting pagodas as we pass through Bago, and also some nearby pottery making cottages. Overnight in Yangon.

Day 4 | Yangon-Heho, Pindaya sightseeing

Breakfast at the hotel before transfer to Yangon airport to take the flight to Heho. After arrival proceed to Pindaya, noted for its extensive limestone caves filled with more than 8,000 Buddha images. See the interesting process of Shan umbrella making at a family run umbrella business. Overnight at Pindaya

Day 5 | Pindaya-Inle, Inle sightseeing

Morning drive to magical Inle Lake, located about 1000 meters above sea level. Highlights include the fisherman rowing in their unique one-legged style and the floating gardens of grass and earth used for growing vegetables. Another attraction is a visit to the 'jumping cats' monastery, the Phaungdaw U Pagoda and the silk weaving looms

Day 6 | Excursion to Sangha & Thakong Pagoda

After breakfast, travel by boat south for a journey to reach Sangha and Thakong at the far end of Inle Lake. This relaxing boat journey (about 3 hours one way) enables us to get off the beaten path and see unspoiled culture and the traditional life-styles of the ethnic groups living in the area. On our trip we will see beautiful landscapes, flowering trees and settlements dotting both sides of the canal.

Day 7 | Heho - Mandalay, Mandalay sightseeing

Breakfast at the hotel before transfer to Heho airport to take the flight to Mandalay. Sightseeing in Mandalay includes Mahamuni Pagoda, gold leaf hammering, Shwe Inbin Monastery, and Shwenandaw Monastery, noted for its exquisite wood carvings. Overnight Mandalay

Day 8 | Excursion to Mingun & Mandalay sightseeing

Transfer to Mandalay jetty where we take a short and pleasant ride upriver to visit the massive ruins of Mingun, the site of what would have been the world's largest zedi had not King Bodawpaya died in 1819 thus halting all further work. Nearby we can also visit the Mingun Bell. Return to Mandalay and visit Kuthodaw Pagoda and then Mandalay Hill for sunset viewing. Overnight Mandalay.

Day 9 | Excursion to Inwa & Sagaing, Monywa

Sightseeing today includes a visit to Inwa, which was founded in 1364 and lasted nearly 400 years as a royal capital, and to Sagaing, another former capital of the Shan kingdom. Then drive to Monywa, 135 km northwest of Mandalay and situated on the Chindwin River. En route visit colorful Thanboddhay Pagoda. Overnight Monywa

Day 10 | Monywa sightseeing, river boat to Bagan

Excursion across the Chindwin River to visit the fascinating Po Win Daung Caves and Shwe Ba Daung. Then take an afternoon cruise by boat down the river to Bagan. Late afternoon Bagan arrival and transfer to the hotel.

Day 11 | Excursion to Mt. Popa

Morning drive, or bicycling, to Mt. Popa which rose from the ground in a massive earthquake in 442 BC. Mt. Popa is famous as the abode of the Nats (Spirit Gods) and for its panoramic view of the local tropical region. On the way to Mt. Popa we visit a local farmer and see how toddy palm juice and sugar are produced.

Day 12 | Bagan

Today enjoy Bagan sightseeing. Highlights include visits to Nyaung Oo Market; and many of Bagan's distinctive pagodas. In the afternoon visit a lacquerware workshop and Dhammayangyi Pahto, a massive later period temple with the finest brickwork in Bagan. As the sun goes down we will be at one of the ideal viewing sites selected by our tour guide.

Day 13 | Bagan - Yangon, Yangon - Pyay

Breakfast at the hotel before transfer to Bagan airport to take the flight to Yangon. Arrive in Yangon and drive to Pyay (Prome), about 5 hours, located on the bank of Ayerwaddy River. Overnight Pyay.

Day 14 | Pyay

Drive across the Ayerwaddy River to Htonbo village (about 2 hours drive) and take a short boat ride down the river to bring us to this unique mountain. On its cliff face are carved hundreds of Buddha images. Optional short but steep hike up to reach the top. Sightseeing highlights of Pyay include Shwesandaw pagoda. Overnight Pyay.

Day 15 | Pyay - Yangon

After breakfast drive back to Yangon, arriving late afternoon. Overnight Yangon

Day 16 | Yangon Departure

At leisure until departure transfer.

MYANMAR & MORE, (FROM THAILAND, 8 DAYS)

Yangon - Bagan - Mandalay

A Myanmar tour to combine with a Thailand trip. This Myanmar program starts with the border crossing at Tachilek

Day 1 | Tachilek border crossing, and flight to Heho

Cross from Thailand into Myanmar at the town of Tachilek and after immigration processing transfer to airport for flight to Heho. Arrive at Heho, transfer to Inle Lake and check in to the hotel.

Day 2 | Inle Lake

Transfer to a hotel at Inle Lake and begin sightseeing by long tailed boat of this magical and unique area. Highlights include the boatmen with their 'one-legged' rowing style, the floating gardens, and a memorable visit to Indein village with its idyllic 16th century pagodas. We can also visit a local silk weaving 'factory' which sits on stilts on the lake.

Day 3 | Inle Lake, Heho - Mandalay

Morning sightseeing on the lake and afternoon transfer to Heho airport for flight to Mandalay. Transfer to hotel. Overnight Mandalay

Day 4 | Mandalay

In the morning travel upriver by private boat to the massive ruins of the Mingun pagoda. Also visit Mingun village and the Mingun Bell, the largest hanging uncracked bell in the world. Return to Mandalay and sightseeing includes Mahamuni Pagoda, gold leaf hammering, and Shwenandaw Monastery, noted for its exquisite wood carvings. Overnight Mandalay

Day 5 | Mandalay - Bagan

Take a ride on the local ferry (private reserved seats) and enjoy a leisurely day traveling down the legendary Ayerwaddy River. Arrive in Bagan in time for evening sightseeing and enjoy the sunset view from one of the pagodas.

Day 6 | Bagan

After breakfast continue sightseeing of one of Asia's premier archaeological sites. Highlights of our visit include Bagan's distinctive pagodas, the colorful local market, and a visit to a local village.

Day 7 | Bagan - Yangon

Fly to Yangon by morning flight and Yangon sightseeing including Botahtaung Pagoda and the sprawling 79 year old Scott market with its large collection of local handicrafts and other items. Overnight Yangon

Day 8 | Yangon

At leisure until departure transfer

AND MORE...

Tour Extensions and Add- on ideas to spice up your program.

Mogoke - about a seven-hour drive north of Mandalay, Mogoke is famous for its beautiful rubies and sapphires which are mined there. Located at 1,170 meters in picturesque natural surroundings.

Kyiaktiyo (Golden Rock) - see above

Pyay (Prome) - Five hours drive northwest of Yangon and located on the Ayerwaddy River, Pyay was established as a trade center during the Bagan era. Some of the ancient Pyu civilization flourished here. You can also see nearby Akauk Mt., noteworthy for its hundreds of Buddha images carved in its cliff face.

Monywa - see above

Mawlaymine - Travel further, due south into the Mon state from Kyiaktiyo and you will reach Mawlaymine, a former capital of British Burma and it is Myanmar's third largest city with a population of 300,000. Rich in decaying colonial architecture and still a large industry of shipping.

Mrauk-U - see above

Pathein - Myanmar's fourth largest city is located in the south in the Ayerwaddy Delta. This agricultural region grows the best rice in Myanmar. There is a picturesque waterfront area, bustling markets, and the city is noted for its hand painted umbrellas.

Kengtung - (previously mentioned)

Mandalay/Bhamo boat trip - A soft adventure trip is to take the local boat (you can get private cabins) north on the Ayerwaddy river to reach Bhamo, passing through three defiles on the way.

Naga festival - It is possible to arrange a trip to visit the Naga, who live near the Bangladesh border. Former headhunters, a few who only reformed as recently as the 1950's, they wear colorful costumes at festival time, and can still look fierce.

Classic Train Travel - For the serious train enthusiast, train trips, utilizing private coaches and steam engines at times, can be arranged.

Trekking - see above

Beach Resorts - see above

Excursion to Twante - Liven up your visit to Yangon with a short morning ride down the Yangon River to the local village of Twante where they make much of the pottery used in the Delta and Yangon area. It is about a 3 hour boat ride to Twante which you will share with Myanmar locals - a real Discovery Channel experience.

Bird watching - World class bird watching is available at Moyingyi Wetlands just 70 miles north of Yangon.

Meditation - There is no better country to come to for a serious study of meditation. And even if you are not that serious, you can come and do a combined meditation and leisure tour. Golf tours (previously mentioned)

Historical tours - We can organize tours that highlight places of historical interest, e.g., sites along the river which were key in the wars between the British and the Burmans.

Inle Lake Festival tour - The Paungdaw Oo pagoda festival which takes place at Inle Lake in October (sometimes partly in September depending on the moon cycle) is one of the most colorful and popular festivals with visitors.

Balloons Over Bagan - see above

Honeymoon tour - Honeymooners would likely find anyplace romantic but Myanmar truly does mesmerize, from the incredibly exotic Honeymoon bungalows at Kandawgyi Palace hotel to the beauty of its beaches.

River expeditions - Several opportunities for river cruises exist. The previously mentioned IFC PANDAW, 1947 PANDAW, and the ROAD TO MANDALAY cruise boats both do extended trips at select dates. In addition the DELTA QUEEN boat offers overnight trips between Yangon and Pathein. From Pathein it is an hours drive to Ngwe Saung Beach. The boat is fairly modern and though cabins are small, they are tidy and well kept. With Myanmar's vast river system there is great potential for river cruising.

Myanmar Honeymoon Tour

No visit to Myanmar is complete without pausing, even briefly, in Yangon, Mandalay, sublime Inle Lake, and of course the vast plain of Bagan dotted with hundreds of ruins. Although most travelers visit these places, we'll ensure your time is spent adequately canvasing these highlights but also experiencing most enjoyable aspect of travel in Myanmar — immersion into the myriad of fascinating cultures and picturesque landscapes that leaves most of our travelers to claim Myanmar as their all-time favorite trip.

HONEYMOON & ANNIVERSARY MYANMAR (15 DAYS)

Yangon - Mandalay - Road to Mandalay Cruise - Bagan - Inle Lake - Ngapali Beach

The perfect itinerary for a honeymoon; all the major destination combined with beautiful hotels and highlighted with a cruise on the Ayerwaddy river and a beach stay at the elegant Sandoway Resort

Day 1 | Arrive Yangon

Yangon arrival and check in to the Governor's Residence located in the embassy quarter and with 3 acres of attractively landscaped grounds. After lunch begin with Yangon sightseeing including Chaukhtatkyi, a colossal reclining Buddha, a tour of the downtown area with its many colonial era building still in use, and a visit to the awe- inspiring Shwedagon Pagoda. Overnight at the Governor's Residence (formerly known as the Pansea)

Day 2 | Yangon

Relaxing at the hotel (it has a lovely pool) and more Yangon sightseeing as desired. The car and guide will be standing by for your use. Overnight at the Governor's Residence.

Day 3 | Yangon to Mandalay

Sightseeing of the former royal capital of Amarapura which we pass on our way to the hotel. Check in to the luxurious Sedona Mandalay Hotel Premier Suite with its own private balcony and great view over Mandalay Palace. Afternoon city sightseeing including silver-smithing and gold leaf making workshops. Later a panoramic view from Mandalay Hill.

Day 4 | Inwa & Sagaing

After Breakfast we visit another former royal capital, Inwa. Travel by pony cart down tree-lined paths and see the ruins of old palaces, "the leaning tower of Ava", and the Ok Kaung Monastery, one of Myanmar's few remaining wooden monasteries. Then cross the river by the Ava bridge to visit Sagaing Hill. Formerly a royal capital of the Shan kingdom it is now primarily a religious center. From Sagaing Hill you have wonderful view of the Ayerwaddy River and looking back at Mandalay. Overnight Mandalay Sedona hotel Premier Suite

Day 5 | Road to Mandalay River Cruise

In the morning embark on the Road to Mandalay, an elegantly restored river steamer from the bygone Colonial era. Teakwood cabins and rattan furniture help provide an aura of relaxation and luxury. A two night cruise to Bagan on the legendary Ayerwaddy River with a couple of shore visits to local villages included. Overnight in private cabin.

Day 6 | Road to Mandalay Cruise

Continue cruise and Overnight Pandaw.

Day 7 | Bagan arrival

Morning arrival in Bagan and after Breakfast disembark at one of Asia's premier archaeological sights. Transfer to the lovely Thiripyitsay hotel on the banks of the river. Afternoon sightseeing of Bagan's distinctive temples and pagodas and then a sunset pony cart ride to a temple where we climb up for a panoramic view of the pagodas and the sunset. Overnight Thiripyitsaya River Suite

Day 8 | Bagan and Sunrise Hot Air Balloon flight

Early morning wake up call to transfer to the take off site of the hot air balloon. Take off before sunrise and see the sun come up as you drift slowly over the pagodas for about 50 minutes before landing and enjoying celebratory champagne. Return to the hotel in time for breakfast and enjoy the rest of day at leisure. Overnight Thiripyitsaya River Suite

Day 9 | Bagan - Heho

Today fly to the Shan state for a visit to beautiful Inle Lake. Located at 900 meters elevation, and at 22 km long by 11 km wide, Inle Lake offers plenty to see and do and is also very relaxing. Transfer from Heho airport to Inle Lake then transfer by private long tailed boat to the romantic and beautiful Inle Princess Resort, nestled on the eastern shore of the lake. After check-in enjoy sightseeing on the lake of the floating gardens, the Inle boatmen with their unique one-legged rowing style and the semi-famous 'jumping cats monastery'. Overnight at Inle Princess Resort Lakeview Chalet

Day 10 | Inle Lake - Indein

Take a scenic boat ride up a creek to reach the 16th century pagodas of Indein. Truly an 'Indiana Jones' type setting with the crumbling pagodas and underbrush. Overnight at Inle Princess Resort Lakeview Chalet

Day 11 | Heho - Ngapali Beach

Take leave of the beauty of Inle Lake and fly to another kind of beauty, the white sands of Ngapali beach. Arrive by afternoon flight and check into the romantic cottages of Sandoway Resort. Enjoy the beach and the hotel which is elegantly furnished with natural woods, is beautiful landscaped and has great cuisine as well. Overnight at Sandoway Resort Beachfront Cottage

Day 12 | Ngapali Beach

Overnight at Sandoway Resort Beachfront Cottage

Day 13 | Ngapali Beach

Overnight at Sandoway Resort Beachfront Cottage

Day 14 | Ngapali beach - Yangon

Afternoon flight Ngapali beach to Yangon and transfer to Pansea Hotel. At leisure or sightseeing shopping. Car/driver and guide will be available. Overnight at The Governor's Residence (Pansea hotel).

Day 15 | Yangon

At leisure until Departure Transfer

Myanmar, The Spiritual Land

U Po Kyin, Sub-divisional Magistrate of Kyauktada, in Upper Burma, was sitting in his veranda. It was only half past eight, but the month was April, and there was a closeness in the air, a threat of the long, stifling midday hours. Occasional faint breaths of wind, seeming cool by contrast, stirred the newly drenched orchids that hung from the eaves. Beyond the orchids one could see the dusty, curved trunk of a palm tree, and then the blazing ultramarine sky. Up in the zenith, so high that it dazzled one to look at them, a few vultures circled without the quiver of a wing.
—George Orwell, Burmese Days

For a more contemporary portrait of the country, we recommend The River of Lost Footsteps, by Thant Myint-U.

At a Glance

Nalandabodhi
March 3 to 10, 2013
People-to-People Encounters
Buddhist Culture & Organizations
Medititation Practice

Itineary Brief

Myanmar
Yangon
Inle Lake
Bagan
Mandalay

Not much has changed since Orwell spent his time in what was then Burma, to the delight of travelers who have found almost every other destination in Asia transformed in recent decades. Following the classic travel itinerary of the country, although with our unique take on the sequence of places visited, this trip, will focus on the deep spirituality of Burmese culture and people-to-people encounters from an up close and intimate perspective.

This trip will encompass the sacred highlights of the country and far lesser known ones, along with unique activities and sightseeing, while emphasizing religious customs, arts and crafts, and vanishing traditional lifestyles in the villages through personal encounters in areas where few other travelers venture including monasteries and the Buddhist University in Mandalay where we will learn about the region's unique expression of Buddhism firsthand. We'll also savor the region's stunning diversity of landscapes, from karst river valleys, desert plains, high-mountain ranges at time's best for photography.

The Inle Lake basin offers a sublime setting, a visually intriguing landscape and where a diversity of colorful hilltribe cultures converge in the tranquil setting. Differing from popular destinations, Bagan and Mandalay, Inle features cooler mountain landscapes and a rich diversity of hilltribe villages and we'll delve deep into the unique aquatic culture here.

Professional English-speaking guides are top-tier university graduates and/or most-experienced and knowledgeable in their region or field. A tour manager based in Yangon will monitor your trip will also ensure your journey with pus goes as smooth as possible. Accommodations feature the finest boutique hotels in deluxe rooms, chosen for historical interest, character, amenities, location and/or staff and client favorites.

Myanmar in Focus Photography Tour

How do we develop a personal vision? With the advent of digital photography, everyone has become a "photographer" yet there are few who really see and create images that are compelling and dynamic. In this course, we will work with each participant to help them develop his or her unique vision; the workshop will culminate in a collection of images that will be visual gifts to us all.

At a Glance

Digital Photography : Myanmar
Last organized in 2015
Leisurely Touring
Maximum Group Size: 12 persons
Landcost: US$6,880
Single Supplement: US$1,240
Luxury Accommodation

Itineary Brief

Arrive Yangon
Yangon
Inle Lake
Mandalay
Amarapura
Bagan
Mount Popa
Depart Yangon

Extended Travel

Thailand: Bangkok Stopover
Thai Islands: Koh Samui & Phuket
Cambodia: Temples of Angkor
Laos: Luang Prabang

There are two separate but interrelated processes: the first is being both conscious of what we choose to include in our viewfinder and of course, what we choose to exclude. We will learn to see the subtleties of light Mark Tuscman Myanmar Photo Tour Leaderand consider aspects of composition and gestures into making compelling images that express our unique points of view. Secondly, once we have captured an image that speaks to us, what enhancements can we make using the tools of digital photography to either augment or transform the image so it coincides with the intention we had when we chose to click the shutter?

The destinations in Burma for this trip have been chosen to provide maximum visual possibilities.

In the pre-introductory meeting, we will review each participant's work, give feedback, and optionally, have each person write a short paragraph or two on what they like about photography, what is their purpose in making images and what are the themes that they want to express in their work. In the meeting after our trip to Burma we will review the images created. Each participant will be asked to pick between 6-10 of their favorite images to be discussed in a friendly critique (for participants not in the SF Bay Area, this work will be done over the Web).

The varied and unique landscapes of Inle Lake and Bagan will be balanced by our authentic people-to-people encounters during this twelve-day exploration of Myanmar. Here are among of the gentlest people in the world and we'll attempt to capture their warm endearing spirit and deep Buddhist beliefs, including spending time with novice to graduate-level monks. We will also visit two projects in the country whose work are focused on women's issues and empowerment.

Maximum group size on this trip is eight persons for a more intimate experience and that Mark may provide significant level of attention to each photographer. Accommodations are at the country's finest luxury hotels, including the Orient Express Governor's Residence in Yangon.

Mark Tuschman is a professional documentary photographer most recently focusing on issues surrounding women and girls in Africa, India and Latin America, including women's rights, both in reproductive health care, microfinance and girl's education, in such diverse locales as Guatemala, Ethiopia, and Bangladesh. Mark was recently awarded Global Health Council Photographer of the Year for 2009-2010.

In the last two years Mark has visited rural India as part of a long term project to document women's and young girls' lack of autonomy over their own lives. An exhibition of this project, India: Child Brides, Dowry Abuse and Girls' Education, took place at the World Affairs Council in San Francisco and was co-sponsored by Educate Girls. Please view images from this project in Mark's India Web Gallery and interview on YouTube.

Mark Tuschman's blog and photos can be found here: http://tuschman.wordpress.com/

Mark also loves doing landscape photography, with work featured in a rangefinder publication: http://www.tuschmanphoto.com/pdf/MTP_rangefinder.pdf

For a full range of Mark Tuschman's work, please visit: www.tuschmanphoto.com

Vietnam & Angkor

Our last photography series tour of Vietnam & Angkor concentrated on places providing exceptional photography opportunities, including the stoic capital, Hanoi, two days on Halong Bay, colorful hilltribes and the high-mountain vistas in North Vietnam around Sapa, and the emerald-green rice paddies and unique river culture of the Mekong Delta.

In Cambodia, the now bustling capital city of Phnom Penh was visited, and the tour culminated in shooting at what was the center of a great civilization, the grand temples of Angkor.

View some of the the images taken by participants on the trip here: Vietnam & Angkor Images Gallery.

Yangon Highlights & Classic Tours

No visit to Myanmar is complete without pausing, even briefly, in Yangon, Mandalay, sublime Inle Lake, and of course the vast plain of Bagan dotted with hundreds of ruins. Although most travelers visit these places, we'll ensure your time is spent adequately canvasing these highlights but also experiencing most enjoyable aspect of travel in Myanmar — immersion into the myriad of fascinating cultures and picturesque landscapes that leaves most of our travelers to claim Myanmar as their all-time favorite trip. Browse some of our recommended itineraries below, then contact us to plan your entirely unique and custom tour.

YANGON IN DEPTH

For those with only a limited time, or if you are based in Asia looking for a quick getaway, this short trip is a colorful introduction to the sights, sounds, and people of Myanmar in the former capital city.

Day 1 | Arrive Yangon
Arrive on direct flight from Taipei, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, or Bangkok into Yangon. Transfer to the hotel and begin sightseeing in the city's small downtown area, visiting Chaukhtatkyi, the famous colossal reclining Buddha, pausing for a photo op on the serene Kandawgyi lake and then onto Shwedagon Pagoda, the golden spire visible from throughout the city and the symbol of the country. Overnight Yangon at the Governor's or other.
Day 2 | Yangon sightseeing

Continued sightseeing in Yangon, visting with a traditional puppet master in his home, learning about the history of puppetry (Asia's original "cinema") and witinessing a delightful example of how the puppets are manipulated. For lunch, breaking at one of Yangon's tea shop, a traditional gatering place for locals where we will enjoy delicious sweet tea and snacks, and small dishes while people watching. After, exploring the National Museum, filled with cultural exhibits and rare artifacts from Myanmar's history. After, visit to a family run cottage industry where glass is hand blown and later on stroll around Botahtaung Pagoda which also houses ancient relics and artifacts from Myanmar's past.

Day 3 | Twante Excursion

This morning cruising on a local ferry (or private boat) up the Yangon River to the pottery making village of Twante. In addition to the local atmosphere on the ferryboat, enjoy this quiet village and see the interesting process of making clay pots. Return to Yangon by car and in the afternoon visit the famous Scott market, a sprawling nearly century-old complex filled with handicrafts of Myanmar. At dusk, walking through the Indian Quarter near Sule Pagoda downtown, which comes alive at night, with street markets and alleyways lined with vendors setting up for the evening in a scene from the streets of Bombay.

Day 4 Yangon departure

After breakfast, strolling through Bogyoke market, known as Scott's Market in the British times for last-minute shopping before returning to airport for flight home.

Burmese Artists Take Flight

Art has always been an integral part of the culture of Myanmar, so historically important that ten traditional art forms have been called pan sè myo or "The Ten Flowers." These ten forms, include sculpture, blacksmithing, lacquerware, painting, woodcarving, stucco relief, masonry, turnery, and bronze casting, and have survived war, insurrection, revolution, and the long passage of time, changing and persevering, but never leaving the Myanmar people without means of expression.

These historical art forms can still be seen everywhere in Myanmar—in Bagan, early Burmese paintings dating from the 11th to 13th centuries can still be seen, decorating the walls of temples and monasteries and in many sites throughout the country, the buildings themselves, whether temples, palaces, monasteries, or stupas, still show the ingenuity and imagination of early Burmese sculptors and masons.

Traditionally, artists in Myanmar worked primarily on religious art, communicating Buddhist narratives visually in paintings, stone, bronze and wood sculptures, textiles, and lacquer as their counterparts in Europe were doing under Christianity. Similarly, secular art was far less common than religious art and from about the 5th through the early 20th centuries, Burmese artworks were mainly objects created for temples, monasteries, with sculptures and objects commissioned by donors, and for personal devotion.

The Historical Context of Buddhism in Myanmar

Buddhism arrived in Myanmar around 500 AD, carried by Indian monks and merchants, during the early spread of the religion but nearly a millennium after the Buddha's life in neighboring India and also around the time of its waning influence in that country. Lower Myanmar was then ruled the Mon and Upper Myanmar by the Pyu, both conquered by the Bamar people who had begun to migrate in the 2nd century.

The Bamar capital was then established on the Irrawaddy River at Pagan (Bagan). In Pagan, a depth of Buddhist instigated the construction of over two thousand brick temples, stupas, and monasteries over several centuries. Although the religious art created in Pagan was influenced by India, its artisans and architects created a distinctive aesthetic, which in later the later period of the empire diverged completely from Indian modes.

An appreciation of these ancient works should includes recognizing the multiplicity of regional styles that prevailed and ethnic expressions (although nearly ninety percent of Myanmar's inhabitants are Buddhist, the country also is home to many Christians, Hindus, Muslims, and animists). The objects forming this exhibition, formerly in the service of temples, stupas, and monasteries, embody an enduring tradition in which myth and history blend seamlessly.

Artistic expression in Myanmar has often been throttled back by these religious and various cultural influences that haven't plagued Western artists in the same way. While the Buddhist religion promotes peace and unity, the rules of modesty imposed by the religion have, in some cases, prevented artistic growth. For example, painting nude forms is a problematic theme with the expression of human nudity frowned upon. Buddhist traditions of the Burmese people mean they are also more culturally inclined to preserve norms and not to invite controversy. These two prominent themes in Burmese culture have meant that certain topics, like nude human forms, will always be subverted. Instead, painters in the region have learned to primarily execute designs that are non-controversial, like landscapes, portraits of monks, religious themes, and market day scenes.

The country's tumultuous and infamous recent political history has served to complicate matters further. The military rule of Myanmar has, from time to time, forced isolation on the nation, sharply restricting the amount of foreign artistic influence, and its corresponding growth, that could enter the native art community. One will discover the scope of the artwork in the country has been able to grow in terms of technique and execution, although there has not been much in the way of pushing the envelope so common by artists in the West.

However, like the other sweeping changes affecting the country, all of this may be headed toward change. The country is more open to foreign visitors now than in recent history, the Internet has begun to trickle through Myanmar, Myanmar's government censorship board was abolished in 2012 and hesitant artists are tackling once-forbidden subjects like politics with a resurgence in the local gallery scene, largely focused in Yangon. Many artists here are now working hard to challenge the limits of the art scene in Myanmar, and to find a world stage for their work.

Surprising to some art-focused travelers, Burmese artists do not all fit into the "starving artist" stereotype and will find a variety of personas, from the 74-year-old retired math teacher Kyee Myintt Saw to the 39-year-old Nyein Chan Su, artists who are running their own galleries, and taking steps to make enough sales to continue art as a career, hoping to be discovered by the outside world. And that recognition is coming.

One of the harbingers of change is the River Gallery. Open for eight years now, the gallery is in the heart of Yangon, situated in an annex of the stately Strand Hotel. Owned and operated by a New Zealand expatriate, the gallery provides a showcase for new and established artists, and its location makes it easy to get high profile exposure. Artists exhibited here include Zaw Win Pe and Mor Mor. Ms. Mor's painting Next won the 2008 Audience Choice Award at Hong Kong's 2008 pan-Asian Sovereign Art Prize.

Other galleries in town are not so easy to find, especially the home-based ones, but we can make introductions during your visit in Yangon. For example, the work of Aung Myint is featured in his own Inya Gallery, housed in a two-room garage. Though the space is not prepossessing, the artist is internationally recognized. In 2002 he became the first Burmese artist to win at the Asean Art Awards. The nonprofit gallery and art school New Zero Art Space occupies two floors of an office building, but their limited real estate hasn't stopped them from dreaming big. Their new artist in residence program invites international artists to visit the location short term and to exchange ideas with local artists. This type of grassroots involvement is working to undo the damage caused by years of cultural and political limitations on artistic expression.

In particular, Pattison says "For their high levels of creativity, I love to see the works of Htein Lin, Aung Ko, Nge Lay and Arkar Kyaw ." As far as the future, Pattison compares India's recent art scene with what's happening in Myanmar: "In many Asian countries, including India, it was the development of a sizable middle class with higher levels of disposable income whuch drove the development of the market for modernist and contemporary art. Myanmar is not yet at that stage, but I believe we'll see a similar evolution here as the country develops, some of the Myanmar diaspora returns and local people improve their livelihoods."

Pattison continues about what makes Myanmar art so interesting and different: "Andrew Ranard, an art critic who has written a book about Myanmar art (below), describes the scene here as a "Galapagos Island" of art, with forms that have evolved in isolation, containing echoes of a common past, but appearing now in a quite different manifestation."

All of these artists may be working to build the art scene in Myanmar, but they also share a dedication to preserving their culture. Their culture and history live on in their artwork, and the influence of the past masters of the craft are visible in today's works, some quite successfully. Min Wae Aung, an internationally acclaimed artist, whose renditions of Buddhist monks sell for up to twenty thousand dollars in Hong Kong, London, and Paris. With the absence of a national art museum in Myanmar, it has fallen to people like Mr. Aung to preserve the historic paintings of the nation. He has a collection that he calls the "Old Burmese Masters", and is finishing construction on a new gallery in Yangon to house them adjacent his existing studio, New Treasure Art Gallery.

It is poignant as well to see the revival of modern and impressionistic art in Myanmar. After decades of repression from cultural and political forces, and the economic hardships that have accompanied many of the recent changes, what will end up on the canvas? Powerful influences like these, seldom faced by Western artists, leave a heavy mark on the artists living in Myanmar and it remains to be seen if the expression of these influences will ever be made clear to a global audience, or if it will be veiled in clues and hints and metaphor. In any case, the results are likely to be compelling as the country and artists open up the world.

In an unusual example the country's new era of reconciliation and openess (and perhaps more likely, Buddhist indifference), Khin Nyunt, the country's former military intelligence chief and Prime Minister (formerly known as the Prince of Darkness), has opened a gallery in the courtyard of home (below). Non-traditional galleries and artist studios around the city can also be visited by preference, while in Mandalay, Inle Lake, and other remote areas of the country we will focus on traditional crafts, such as textile weaving.

FURTHER READING ON MYANMAR/BURMESE ART

Burmese Painting: A Linear And Lateral History by Andrew Ranard

This is the first comprehensive history of Burmese painting, from eleventh-century Pagan to the present, including over 175 painters and more than 300 photographs of work. The book explores the historical transformations of the art, with psychological interpretations of major artists, the legends which followed them, and analysis of their oeuvres. It also probes the unusual lateral dimensions of Burmese painting, where 1,000 years of tradition have continued to survive and shape a rich corpus of largely unknown work.

Ranard links the traditional roots of Burmese painting in India with later influences from China, Thailand, Britain, Northern Europe, and America. Burma is an isolated country, but its art has been a major wellspring of inspiration in Southeast Asia. Today, the country struggles to reconcile complex pressures, and Ranard digs deeply to uncover layers of conflict reflected in Burmese painting. (Amazon)

ARTICLES ON MYANMAR ART & ARTISTS

• Buddhist Art of Myanmar review: A Subtle, Sculptural Nirvana, The Guardian, by Jason Farago, Feb. 2015
• New Vistas for Burmese Artists New York Times OCT. 21, 2011, By CEIL MILLER BOUCHET
• Myanmar's Contemporary Art Scene is Emerging from Tight Censorship, English RFI
• New Freedom for Myanmar's Artists New York Times DEC. 2, 2014, By PHILIP HEIJMANS
• Burma's Feared Ex-Spy Chief Finds a New Life as a Gallery Owner, by Hannah Beach, May 30, 2013
• Myanmar's Young Artists and Activists by Joshua Hammer, Smithsonian, March 2011
• Burma and Burmese Arts on Pinterest

TRADITIONAL ART VENUES AND GALLERIES IN MYANMAR

Museums are few in general in Myanmar, though the government s making plans to reopen or establish new ones in the coming decade. Here are a handful of notable ones featuring traditional, primarily religious art.

The National Museum of Myanmar
The country's principal cultural museum on Pyay Road, near Shwedagon Pagoda and The Governor's Residence, Open 9-4:00 PM, Closed Fridays.

Bagan Archaeological Museum
Located in Old Bagan, a short walk from Ananda Temple and near the river. Hundreds of objects, murals and relics displayed in hodge podge fashion. Open 9:30 to 4:00 PM except Mondays.

Hmawza (Sri Ksetra Archaeological Museum) in Pyay
If visiting the ruins of the old city of Sri Kshetra near Pyay (formerly known as Prome), you should begin with a visit to this small museum.

Kaba Aye Buddhist Museum (Yangon)
Located at the pagoda of the same name, features a wide collection of religious paraphernalia and Buddhist texts. Kabar Aye Road in Mayangone Township, north of Inya Lake (a good place to stop en route from or to the airport) open daily from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Art Galleries in Yangon

Anawmar Art Gallery
18A Thukhawaddy Road, Sooniram Park, Yankin Township

Beik Thano Gallery
113/3B, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan, (95-1) 542 560
https://www.facebook.com/beikthanogallery

Gallery 65
65 Yaw Min Gyi Road, Dagon Township, (95-1) 246317

Inya Art Gallery
50B Inya Road, Kamayut Township, (95-1) 524818 or (95-1) 524327

KZL Studio and Gallery
184/84(A), Golden Hill Road, Shwe Taung Gone, Bahan Township, (95-9) 5333518

Lokanat Art Gallery
62, 1st Floor, Pansodan Street, Kyauktada Township, (95-1) 382269

Nawaday Art Gallery
27 Nawaday Street, Mayagone Township , +95 (0) 943199898
Nawaday Tharlar Art Gallery
Room 304, 3rd Floor, 20B Yaw Min Gyi Road, Rangoon, Burma, +95 (0)9 43097918

New Treasure Art Gallery
84A Thanlwin Road, Golden Hill Avenue, Golden Valley, Bahan Township, (95-1) 526776, (95-1) 503712

New Zero Art Space
202 United Condo, Alanpya Phayar Road, Dagon Township, Rangoon, Burma, (95-9) 73129520

Pansodan Art Gallery
1st Floor, 286 Pansodan Street (Upper Block), Kyauktada Township, (95-9) 5130846

River Gallery
Strand Hotel Annex, 92 Strand Road, (95-1) 243377/8/9 (Ext) 1810
Web: www.rivergallerymyanmar.com/

TS1 GALLERY & SHOPPING COMPLEX
Transit Shed No. 1, Between Lanthit Jetty and Kaing Dan No. 1 Jetty
Web: http://ts1yangon.com/

By Patrick Morris

Shan State Tours

No visit to Myanmar is complete without pausing, even briefly, in Yangon, Mandalay, sublime Inle Lake, and of course the vast plain of Bagan dotted with hundreds of ruins. Although most travelers visit these places, we'll ensure your time is spent adequately canvasing these highlights but also experiencing most enjoyable aspect of travel in Myanmar — immersion into the myriad of fascinating cultures and picturesque landscapes that leaves most of our travelers to claim Myanmar as their all-time favorite trip. Browse some of our recommended itineraries below, then contact us to plan your entirely unique and custom tour.

THE SHAN EXPERIENCE (7 DAYS)

Yangon - Mandalay - Bagan - Inle Lake

Enjoy a varied and rewarding Myanmar experience with visits to the main historical destinations and a full day boat ride down the fabled Ayerwaddy River

Day 1 | Arrive Yangon

After clearing immigration (visa authorization provided by Indochina Travel), transfer to the hotel and begin sightseeing including colorful downtown Yangon, Chaukhtatkyi, a colossal reclining Buddha; a scenic photo stop on beautiful Kandawgyi lake and the Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the world's most impressive golden stupas. Overnight Yangon

Day 2 | Yangon - Bagan

Morning flight to Bagan. Highlights of our visit include many of Bagan's distinctive pagodas and a visit to a local village. At sunset enjoy a panoramic view of the pagodas.

Day 3 | Bagan - Heho/Pindaya

Fly to Heho in the Shan state and drive to Pindaya. Visit the fascinating Pindaya caves with their more than 8,000 Buddha images and see the interesting process of Shan umbrella making. Overnight Pindaya or Kalaw

Day 4 | Pindaya - Inle Lake

Morning drive to Inle Lake and sightseeing by long tailed boat on this magical and unique shallow lake. Highlights include the boatmen with their 'one-legged' rowing style, the floating gardens, the 'jumping cats' monastery and more.

Day 5 | Inle Lake

Continue Inle Lake sightseeing today with a memorable visit to Indein village with its idyllic 16th century pagodas. We can also visit a local silk weaving 'factory' which sits on stilts on the lake.

Day 6 | Heho - Yangon

Afternoon visit to Botahtaung pagoda on the Yangon river and a chance for a last shopping spree at the sprawling 79 year old Bogyoke (Scott) Market, filled with a large collection of local handicrafts and other items. Overnight Yangon

Day 7 | Yangon Departure

At leisure until airport transfer.

Private Jet Travel in Asia

In no region of the world does private jet travel make more sense than in Asia. With limited commercial routing and low volume of connections, it is significantly easier and more efficient to travel private jet or helicopter, nor is there more compelling reason to do so than in Asia. Private air transfers can provide significant efficiency for visiting countries like Myanmar and Bhutan, which have limited commercial flights and entry points, as well as a poor road infrastructure that make overland travel time consuming and a rough going. Helicopter transfers will also maximize your time in cities like Bangkok with its legendary traffic, while providing stunning views over places such as Halong Bay. Private jets and large body state-of-the-art come in a variety of customized configurations, including luxury jets outfitted with every conceivable amenity.

INTERNATIONAL AIR CHARTER

From Australia, Europe, North America Indochina Travel can arrange for the ease and convenience of a private jet charter to fly you throughout most destinations in Asia non-stop. From North America, a private regional jet can also be an economical solution combined with flying First Class internationally, then transiting to your private jet upon arrival in Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, or Bangkok.

Private Plane FBO Services in Asia

If you are arriving with your own aircraft, we will arrange for all FBO facility and ground handling services taking care of all baggage, check-in, customs and immigration procedures while for passengers and crew relax in private lounges before further transfers. Transfers airside are complimented by choices of luxury vehicles or helicopter in each location and escort servics, including siren police escort, from airport depending on location.

Ground Handling Service Includes

• Marshalling
• Provision of chocks and safety cones
• Filing of ATC flight plan forms
• Weather and NOTAM briefing
• Parking position coordination
• Meet and Greet services
• General declaration & Passenger manifest
• Loaders & Aircraft loading/unloading
• Arrival and Departure flight movements
• Monitoring of ATC slots
• Baggage handling
• Refueling coordination
• VIP fast track and transportation

Ground handling services range from US$420 to $2,100 depending on airport and size of aircraft.

PRIVATE AIRCRAFT CHARTER FLEET IN ASIA

An impressive fleet of Gulfstream, Cessna, and other aircraft with a range of seats, range, cabin configuration, and amenities are ready at a moment's notice to provide you with unmatched comfort, speed and access to regional hubs and remote airports. Select from world-class light luxury private jets to a Boeing 737 which has been fitted with a private stateroom, shower, lounge, and suite. This chart provides a quick reference to popular aircraft models we charter from Bangkok, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Beijing. Contact us for more detail or specific requests for chartering during your trip with us.

PRIVATE HELICOPTER TRANSFERS AND TOURS

There's no better reason to hire a helicopter in the region than for airport transfers, which combine convenience but also a flyover of your destination, and in some cases, such as Tokyo, can be less expensive than an airport limousine.

For Tokyo's Narita Airport, Hong Kong, and Bangkok, let us arrange your transfer in the sky and if you've come with the children, you may be staying at the Peninsula which we recommend for families and boasts its own rooftop heliports. Of course, a Bangkok helicopter tour, or over Angkor, Tokyo or Hong Kong can be arranged for both day or night flyovers.

PRIVATE JET VACATIONS AND HOLIDAYS

World Heritage Indochina (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) This classic 8-day itinerary canvases all the unique and thrilling UNESCO World Heritage sites in Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos by private jet. Stopovers include Angkor, Luang Prabang, Hanoi, Halong Bay, Hue and Hoi An. From Bangkok, charter rates for 6 to 14 travelers begin at US$11,000 per person.

Contact us for other custom private jet itineraries in the region, including Yunnan and Tibet with the kids, Myanmar and the Golden triangle, or our Iron Chef Southeast trip.

HONG KONG PRIVATE CHARTER

Hong Kong provides an efficient central base for your group to connect by charter jet to most of the region, with almost all aircraft capable of reaching Beijing to the north and Phuket to the south. The luxury private jet fleet of aircraft includes a custom, luxury Boeing 737.

On the Road to Mandalay Cycling Tour

CYCLING THE NEW FRONTIER

There is no finer journey than pedaling along, experiencing from the vantage point of a saddle, the rivers, lakes, golden pagodas, colorful hilltribe villages, and spectacular scenery of Myanmar. Emerging from a forty-year slumber, blessed with warm people, wonderful cuisine, picturesque countryside, and most importantly for cyclists, lack of traffic. Myanmar is on the radar as Asia's next place to visit although our Myanmar biking expeditions have been running for a decade now now (since 2001), through our adventure wing — VeloAsia (www.veloasia.com).

What's changed in a decade? Hardly anything... Myanmar remains the last, unspoiled Shangri-La with few tourists, enchanting ruins, warm welcoming smiles, and tranquil roads with no traffic—high adventure! Come cycling through areas closed off to travelers for over the last forty years.

Myanmar straddles two of Asia's great rivers below the mountainous foothills of the Himalayas. As the western gateway to Southeast Asia, the diversity of its people, culture, and topography combined with a rich history make it one of the most fascinating and beautiful countries in the region. Political problems and divisions within the country (to put it lightly), ensured that Myanmar missed out on the economic booms experienced by many of its neighbors, and it remains a rural, undeveloped nation.

Our exceptional biking tours canvas the popular highlights of the country, through the sleepy heartland from pious Mandalay on the storied Irrawaddy River and the picturesque Inle Lake, the vast ruins on the plain of Bagan, but also lesser known ones, such as Monywa, a small town in the agricultural heartland. Along with biking, emphasis on the distinct regional customs, arts, and cuisine, including attending any festivals such as the Paung Daw U Festival in Inle Lake, an annual event where hilltribes from throughout the Shan State gather to celebrate. Personal encounters (including home visits) are emphasized throughout.

Historical highlights include one of the world's premier archaeological wonders, Bagan, where over 4,000 temples stretch over the central plain of the same name, and the ruins from previous kingdoms in and around Mandalay and Monywa. In the ancient city of Bagan, enjoy the thrill of cycling amongst the thousands of pagodas, stupas, and temples that dominate the river valley that was once the center of a powerful and deeply religious empire. Riding through the countryside, we will be greeted by a warm and friendly people few tourists see or meet. In the mountains we'll encounter a variety of tribal people, as well as enjoying the splendid colonial charm of Kalaw, where the officers of the Raj escaped the high heat of the Burmese summer. At the end of the trip there is a chance to relax in Inle before going back to Yangon, visiting the Shwedagon Paya and enjoying the old colonial charm of the capital city and emerging artist's scene.

More of an expedition than cycling tour, we'll bear witness to a largely untouched, fascinating and rich cultural environment, but you may expect some degree of spontaneity (aka predicaments and setbacks), which are particular to this part of the world, level of development, and Buddhist nature. Like the first explorers to join us in Vietnam, we hope adapting to the conforms of the local culture will contribute to our experience, rather than vice versa.

Our Myanmar bike trips can be customized to your preferred dates and travel preferences such as the amount of riding and other activities you may want to include, such as photography activities in our Digital Photography tour.

When to come? September through February is ideal weather-wise, and the other in November dates coincide with the Lights and Taunggyi Hot Air Balloons Festival or the Inle Lake Paung Daw U Festival.

Cycling days average from 20 to 55 miles (89km), on roads of poor to fair quality although this tour can be organized for any cycling abilities or preferences, including non-cycling spouses. After Vietnam, Myanmar is our most popular private, custom biking tour.

Myanmar Festivals 2016 Calendar

Festivals are an absolute highlight of travel in Myanmar, a country that is often referred to as the "Land of Festivals" due to the numerous celebrations that take place all year round. Festivals may closely intertwined with Buddhism, but they may also be celebrations by the country's over 150 ethnic hilltribes—remote events are a vivid glimpse into traditional cultures unlike anywhere else in Asia.

The Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda's Festival in Inle Lake is the country's largest, celebrated over nearly three weeks on sublime Inle Lake during October and November. The festival has been a feature of our Myanmar Photography trips for several years. Below is a schedule of other festivals by date and region. Some festivals are convenient for travelers, taking place in Yangon, Bagan, and Inle Lake, for example, while others, such as the Naga festival, require travel to remote areas of the country. Please contact us for more specific information on festivals and how we can arrange for them to be part of your travel in the country.

2016 Myanmar Festival Calendar

Festivals by month (dates may be approximate and most change each year)

Recommended Myanmar Festivals in Detail

Shwedagon Pagoda Festival (Yangon—March)

This five-day festival leading up to the full moon is most convenient if your trip to Myanmar is in late February to early March. During the festival, weavers compete to loom the most cloth for monks. Visitors come from all over the country to make offerings during the festival at the country's most sacred pagoda.

The Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda's Festival (Inle Lake—October/November)

The Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda's Festival in Inle Lake is the country's largest, celebrated over nearly three weeks on sublime Inle Lake during October and November. The festival has been a feature of our Myanmar Photography trips for several years.

Taunggyi Hot Air (Fire) Balloon (Tazaungdaing) Festival (Inle Lake/Taunggyi—November)

This popular, well-attended festival hosted by the Pa-O tribal community is famous for the releasing of gigantic hot air balloons into the air. The event takes place during the October/November near Inle Lake in the regional capital Taunggyi during the new moon on the 8th month of the Buddhist Taunggyi Hot Air (Fire) Balloon, Myanmarcalendar and is celebrated as a national holiday in the country, marking the end of the rainy season. It also marks the end of the Kathina (Kahtein in Burmese) period, during which monks are given new robes and alms.

At the festival, the fiery and colorful balloons which can come in various shapes such as birds, tigers, and some are big as a house are prepared and launched into the night sky. The balloons are released as an offering to the Sulamani Cetiya in Tavitisma, a heaven in Buddhist cosmology and home of the devas, or as a way to drive away evil spirits. However, the origins of the balloons launching tradition dates back only recently to 1894, when the British held the first hot air balloon competitions in Taunggyi, capital of the Shan State, soon after the annexing Upper Burma. There are also parades, carnival games, concerts, feasts, and massive fireworks with the last two days being the most interesting. Villagers from around the region congregate for this important festival and we have arranged travelers to attend the festival in Taunggyi for many years.

View a video of the festival below by photographer Richard Curtis.

Thadingyut Festival of Lights (countrywide—September/October)

Myanmar's second most popular national festival, after Thingyan, celebrates the end of the Buddhist lent, the three-month Buddhist period time, during which all monks and novices must remain in their temples and typically marks the end of the rainy season.

The 3-day event is held on the full moon day of the Burmese Lunar month of Thadingyut in September/October. The event takes place at pagodas all over the country but is most spectacular in Yangon and Inle Lake. Feasting and performances compliment the lighting of lanterns and candles.

Tazaungmon Festival (countrywide—November)

A one day full moon festival during the eighth month of the lunar calendar falls within the month of November. The celebration is marked by monk's robe weaving competitions and parades, and lighting of candles set adrift on waterways.

Kachin New Year Festival (Myitkyina & Putao—March)

Kachin is location of the delightful Manaw festival. Kachin, the hill people or the "Scots of Myanmar," celebrate this most popular March event, a celebration of the new year, victories in battle, and the reunion of the tribes. Events include line dancing around traditional poles (similar to totem poles of North American Indians). Colorful tribal costumes are on full display. Manaw festival is held in Myitkyina and Putao in Kachine State. It's also an ideal time and location to visit the Himalayan foothills around Putao, for light hiking and clear views of the mountains.

Ananda Pagoda (Bagan—January)

This is a convenient and popular festival in Bagan during January. Celebrated during the first full moon, evening entertainment includes traditional zats (a variety of dance, song, short and long plays) and anyeints (a performance of jokers and jesters who caricature current social and politicial topics). The festival also hosts a large flea market where all kinds of goods, some of them are locally produced, are sold. The most popular event at the festival is the parade of bullock carts into the pagoda compound. It is most popular around the peak full moon day the second week in January.

Naga New Year Festival (Sagaing—January)

High up on the mountains of remote Northwest Myanmar are the Naga, one of the over one hundred and fifty different ethnnic tribes in Myanmar.

During this 5-day New Year celebration, cups of rice wine are toasted and emptied as bison and wild boar meat are roasted. Powerful tribal dances are performed to the loud beating of drums (right). Visitors are not only welcome but to join in as honored guests as is the traditional custom of the Naga. This festival is as off the grid as you can get, with overnight in traditional tents or hut.

Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda Festival (Golden Rock—October)

The Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda Festival is a special festival of lights celebration taking placce on the Full Moon Day of Thadingyut when locals proceed with the lighting of 9,000 candles and 9,000 flower offerings to the Buddha. On the next morning, rice, sweets and other snacks are offered. The platform and passage of the pagoda are usually filled with visitors from all over the country. A visit to the Golden Rock and pagoda are part of this side trip. Thadingyut usually falls in October, depending on the lunar calendar when the weather can be cooler up on the mountain.

Floating Light Festival (Shwe Kyin, Bago—October)

Similar to fire kites of the Loi Kratong festival in Thailand, lights, usually candles are released onto water as a ritual for bringing good luck, a picturesque sight to view the floating candles float away. The day long festival features boat racing. traditional dances and songs performed from boats on the Shwe Kyin River. In the evening, fireworks light up the sky over the river. In Located in the small town of Shwe Kyin north of Bago, an ideal festival to combine with the Belmond Orcaella cruise.

Thingyan Water Festival (New Years—April)

Southeast Asia's most raucous festival, as in Thailand and Cambodia, Thingyan celebrates the end of the old year and the beginning of the New Year. The festival, which has traditional roots as a cleansing celebration, takes place annually in mid-April. when locals take to the streets dousing each other with water as they welcome in the Buddhist new year with a fresh beginning. Mostly younger people eagerly participate in water throwing by buckets, water guns, hoses or any method possible.

It's an especially boisterous time in Yangon and Mandalay, where the celebration has become virtually unrecognizable from its past traditions. In these places, cars and trucks full of young people, playfully throw water onto each other, the backdrop of water and celebration primarily serving to facilitate courtships. Indeed, ask any young Burmese when they met their partner and the answer is likely to be Thingyan. During your trip, however, we'll plan celebrate the annual festivities in small villages where the festival is more subdued and traditionally expressed.